BULGARIAN YARROW WATER

1. Short summary description of the yarrow water:

• Categories/Mainstream: Floral water
• Scientific Name: Achillea millefolium
• Botanical Source: Achillea millefolium
• Extraction Method: steam distillation
• H.S code : 33019090
• CAS number: 8022-07-9
• EC number: 282-030-6
• Scent: characteristically spicy-grassy scent with floral, green and camphor note
• Country of origin: Bulgaria

---

The origin of yarrow water

Yarrow water is derived from the yarrow plant, scientifically known as Achillea millefolium. It’s the best-known species of the genus Achillea due to its various therapeutic uses in both folk and conventional medicine.

---

Extraction method

The flowers, leaves and stems are collected when the plant blooms. They are rich in nutrients and phytonutrients, the chemical compounds that occur naturally in plants. The floral water is obtained through steam distillation of the plant's aerial parts, including its leaves, stems, and flowers.

---

Certification and standartisation:

• Organic product certification
• Produced according to ISO 9001:2015 and GMP of cosmetic regulations.
• Produced according to FSSC 22000 – food ingredient.

---

Properties

Health Benefits and Uses of Yarrow Floral Water:

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a medicinal herb known for its wide range of therapeutic applications, from skin healing to improving circulation and hormonal balance. The floral water, or hydrosol, derived from this plant captures many of its beneficial compounds in a mild, water-based solution. Yarrow floral water offers a gentle, powerful, natural remedy that can be used topically and aromatically. This detailed guide explores its health benefits, supported by scientific research.

 

1. Skin Healing and Soothing Properties

Yarrow floral water is highly effective for healing minor wounds, cuts, and skin irritations. It contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and sesquiterpene lactones that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. These properties make yarrow hydrosol particularly useful for treating skin conditions like acne, eczema, and rashes.

A study published in Planta Medica (2015) highlighted yarrow's ability to promote wound healing by enhancing fibroblast proliferation and collagen production, both of which are critical in skin regeneration and recovery . The gentle nature of floral water makes it safe to use on sensitive or irritated skin, where it calms inflammation and speeds up the healing process.

 

2. Antimicrobial and Antiseptic Qualities

Yarrow hydrosol's antimicrobial properties make it an excellent natural antiseptic for treating wounds and preventing infection. Research published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2017) demonstrated that yarrow extracts exhibited strong antibacterial activity against a variety of pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli .

In practical applications, yarrow floral water can be sprayed onto cuts, abrasions, or acne-prone skin to cleanse the area and reduce the risk of bacterial infections. Its antiseptic properties help keep the skin clean while promoting healing without the harshness of synthetic chemicals.

 

3. Balancing and Toning for the Skin

Yarrow floral water is particularly beneficial for those with oily or combination skin due to its astringent qualities. It helps to balance sebum production, regulate oil levels, and minimize the appearance of pores. Its use as a natural toner helps create a more even skin tone and tighter skin texture.

A 2011 study in Phytotherapy Research found that yarrow extracts reduced sebaceous gland activity and improved skin’s overall texture and appearance in individuals with oily skin . Yarrow floral water can be used daily as part of a skincare routine to maintain skin balance and prevent excess oil production without drying the skin.

 

4. Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

The anti-inflammatory properties of yarrow have been widely researched. Yarrow floral water is effective at reducing inflammation associated with skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea. The hydrosol contains azulene, a compound known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.

In a 2013 study published in The International Journal of Cosmetic Science, yarrow extracts were found to significantly reduce skin inflammation and irritation in individuals with sensitive skin . Yarrow floral water, when applied to inflamed or irritated areas, helps to calm redness, swelling, and discomfort, making it an excellent natural remedy for long-term skin health.

 

5. Hormonal Balance and Menstrual Relief

Yarrow has been used traditionally to support women’s health, particularly for regulating menstrual cycles and alleviating menstrual cramps. The herb has a mild effect on the endocrine system, helping to balance hormones and ease symptoms of PMS and menopause.

A study published in The Journal of Herbal Medicine (2014) showed that yarrow had a modulating effect on hormones related to the menstrual cycle, helping to reduce the severity of cramps and bloating . Yarrow floral water can be used as a compress on the lower abdomen during menstruation or sprayed onto the skin to relax the muscles and reduce cramping.

 

6. Astringent and Anti-Aging Properties

Yarrow floral water acts as a natural astringent, tightening the skin and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Its antioxidant content helps protect the skin from free radical damage, which contributes to the aging process. Regular use of yarrow floral water in anti-aging skincare routines can help maintain a youthful appearance by promoting firmer, more resilient skin.

The antioxidant activity of yarrow was confirmed in a 2012 study published in Pharmacognosy Reviews, which showed that yarrow’s phenolic compounds scavenge free radicals, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and premature aging . When used regularly, yarrow floral water supports skin elasticity and radiance.

 

7. Calming and Relaxing Effects

Beyond its physical benefits, yarrow floral water has calming effects on the mind and emotions. Its light, herbaceous scent is often used in aromatherapy to reduce feelings of stress and anxiety. When sprayed on the face or body, yarrow hydrosol provides a grounding effect that promotes relaxation and emotional balance.

A study in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (2015) explored the anxiolytic (anxiety-reducing) effects of yarrow essential oil, showing a significant reduction in stress and anxiety among participants . While floral water is milder than essential oil, it still offers calming effects when used as a facial mist or room spray.

 

8. Circulation and Muscle Relaxation

Yarrow has been traditionally known to improve circulation and alleviate muscle tension. Its application can stimulate blood flow to the skin, which not only improves skin tone but also supports muscle recovery. Yarrow floral water can be applied to tired or aching muscles after physical activity to reduce stiffness and improve circulation.

A study published in BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies (2019) highlighted yarrow’s vasodilatory effects, which enhance circulation and promote relaxation in the muscles. This makes yarrow floral water a valuable addition to massage oils or compresses for treating sore muscles or reducing the appearance of varicose veins.

 

9. Supports Immune Function

Yarrow’s antimicrobial and antiviral properties extend to supporting the immune system, making it useful for warding off infections and boosting overall immunity. Yarrow floral water, when applied to the skin or inhaled through aromatherapy, can provide gentle support to the body’s defense mechanisms against illness.

Research published in Fitoterapia (2011) indicated that yarrow contains antiviral compounds that inhibit the replication of viruses such as herpes simplex . Using yarrow floral water regularly can help keep the skin and body more resilient to common infections and promote general health.

Yarrow floral water is a powerful, multi-purpose remedy that offers numerous health benefits. From skin healing and anti-inflammatory properties to hormonal support and muscle relaxation, yarrow hydrosol provides a natural, gentle solution to various physical and emotional health concerns. Supported by modern scientific research, this traditional herb has proven its worth as a versatile and effective component of natural wellness practices.

Incorporating yarrow floral water into daily routines, whether through skincare, aromatherapy, or muscle care, can enhance overall well-being and contribute to a healthier, more balanced lifestyle.

---

Main chemical constituents

α-Thujene Monoterpenoid hydrocarbon possessing antimicrobial properties, potentially anti-inflammatory, and insecticidal β-Caryophyllene Bicyclic sesquiterpene acts as a dietary cannabinoid, binding to CB2 receptors, and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, pain relief through the activation of peripheral cannabinoid and opioid receptors also CB2 receptor agonist produces multiple behavioral changes relevant to anxiety and depression. Germacrene D Sesquiterpene found in various plant essential oils, has been associated with potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Studies suggest its role with applications in agriculture, food industries, and insect control, highlighting its diverse potential contributions to health and environmental applications. Chamazulene Blue, aromatic sesquiterpene compound whit possible anti-inflammatory properties, in irritations, gastrointestinal discomfort, and respiratory issues.

 

---

Physicochemical characteristics